Nestled amidst the serene Salt Range near Chakwal, the Katas Raj Temples (Qilla Ketas) form one of South Asia’s most spiritually resonant and historically layered pilgrimage sites. Perched at an altitude of 2,000 feet above sea level and spread across 260 Kanals of rolling terrain, this complex comprises an ensemble of ancient Hindu temples, Buddhist stupas, havelis, and sacred bathing ghats—woven together by meandering stone staircases and natural springs.

The origins of Katas Raj date back to antiquity. According to Hindu mythology, it was here during their exile that the Pandava brothers stayed for four years, and it was at the holy pond that Yudhisthira answered the questions of the Yaksha. Another powerful legend speaks of Lord Shiva, whose tears after the death of his consort Sati formed this pond—known to absolve sins and grant moksha to those who bathe in its waters. The pond, shimmering green and blue, is fed by underground springs believed to be connected to ancient streams beneath the Jhelum.

Historically, the site boasts continuous religious occupation stretching over 1,500 years. It houses the Satgraha (Seven Temples), remnants of a massive Buddhist stupa mentioned by Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang in the 7th century, and structures attributed to Hindu Shahis dating back to 615 CE. The medieval architecture of these temples, with trefoil arches, fluted pillars, and Kashmiri-style spires, mirror the artistry of the Karkota and Varma dynasties. Alberuni, the Persian scholar, is said to have studied Sanskrit here, while Sikh general Hari Singh Nalwa built a haveli by the pond in the 19th century.

Despite the passage of time and partition-era depopulation, Katas Raj remains a site of pilgrimage and awe, offering an ethereal blend of mythology, faith, and history—awaiting discovery. Whether you’re a cultural traveler, spiritual seeker, or architecture enthusiast, Katas Raj promises a profound experience.