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The
historic Khyber Pass is situated at a distance of 16 kms west of
Peshawar and extends up to the Pak-Afghanistan border at Torkham.
Starting from the foothills of the Slueman Range it gradually rises
to an elevation of 1,066 meters above sea level. Khyber Pass has
been a silent witness to countless events in the history of mankind.
As one drives through the Pass at a leisurely pace, imagination
unfolds pages of history. The Aryans descending upon the fertile
northern plains in 1,500 BC subjugating the indigenous Dravidian
population and settling down to open a glorious chapter in the
history of civilization, the Persian hordes under Darius (6th
century BC) crossing into the Punjab to annex yet another province
to the Achaemenian Empire; the armies of Alexander the Great (326
BC) marching through the rugged Pass to fulfil the wishes of a
young, ambitious conqueror; the terror of Ghanghis Khan Unwrapping
the majestic hills and turning back towards the trophies of ancient
Persia; the white Huns bringing fire and destruction in their wake;
the Scythians and the Parthians, the Mughals and the Afghans, all
conquerors, crossing over to leave their impact and add more
chapters to the diverse history of this sub-continent.
The Khyber Pass, the route from Peshawar to Kabul
in Afghanistan, is the feature of the NWFP province most widely
known (and infused with romance) to the outside world. To visit This
famous pass you need a special permit from the Political Agent
because of the tribal dangers and official sensitivity over drugs
and guns.
The Khyber Train :
For
trail enthusiasts, The Khyber Train journey from Peshawar to Landi
Kotal is a three-star attraction. The British, built it in the 1920s
at an enormous cost of more than two million pounds. It passes
through 34 tunnels totaling five kms (three miles) and over 92
bridges and culverts. The two or three coach'es are pulled and
pushed by two SG 060 oil-fired engines. At one point, the track
climbs to 130 meters in little more than a kilometer (425 feet in
0.7 miles) by means of the heart-stopping Changai Spur. This is a
W-shaped section of track with two cliff-hanging reversing stations,
at which the train wheezes desperately before shuddering to a stop
and backing away from the brink. The Khyber train currently runs
only by appointment. Groups of 20 to 45 passengers can book one
bogey for an all day outing to Landi Kotal and back, a ride lasting
ten to eleven hours. You can easily steal a glimpse of this train
resting at Peshawar Station. This journey allows you to explore
parts of Pakistan like you have never done before.
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