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Rakaposhi,
is one of the most magnificent peak found in the world today. It is
situated near the town of Gilgit and with a height of
7,788m/25,551ft it is easily climable from all sides. The peak
dominates the horizon and is constantly visible from the Karakoram
Highway. It looks so beautiful that the first-ever glance at it
inspires charm and lures an onlooker to be in its abode. Accessing
the peak is quite easy, which only adds to its attraction. The peak
is surrounded by famous glaciers/valleys like Barpu, Biro, Bagrot
and Pisan. In 1892, a large expedition of W.M. Conway, a British
traveler and mountaineer explored the Barpu valley. The party also
explored the nearby Bagrot valley. For visiting the valley, Conway
had to travel from Srinagar to Gilgit over Burzil pass. This was
then, the only identified and permissible route for entry to the
area.
It was in the summer of 1938, that M. Vyvyan,
probably a Dutch national and R. Campbell Secord, a British national
carried out, for the first time, a reconnaissance of the mountain.
They entered if from Jaglot nullah and inspected its south and north
ridges. In mid July they reached the north-western peak of the
mountain (about 6,858m/22,500ft) through the north ridge. They were
of the opinion that although it was long, the route could take a
strong party to the top. In 1946, R.C.F. Schomberg, a British
national, visited Gilgit and Bagrot nullah. He describes in minutest
details the topography etc. of the area.
Subsequently in 1947, Tilman and his party
attempted Rakaposhi peak from the Kunti glacier to a point at
6,200m/20,340ft on the south-west spur. The party was unable to
reach the 2,000-foot snow slope popularly known as "The Monk's
Head." Tilman and Gyr then climbed on to the north-west ridge of the
mountain between north-west peak and the summit at about
6,096m/20,000ft.
In
1954, six climbers and five scientists of a German-Austrian
expedition, and two Pakistanis, Captain Shah Khan and Daud Beg,
examined Bagrot and Dainyor valleys for possible approach to
Rakaposhi. Like Conway, they found that the approach was completely
blocked by a sheer ice-wall. They were of the opinion that the peak
could not be climbed through these valleys. Reconnaissance from
Jaglot also proved futile. Also in 1954, members of Cambridge
University Karakoram expedition went to Rakaposhi. Two members of
the expedition, George Band and Dr. Alfred Tissieres, climbed a
smafi peak (6,005m/19,700ft) on the north-west ridge before
abandoning it as a possible route. The party then tried the
south-west spur which connects with the south-west ridge at the
Monk's Head. Base camp was set-up at Kunti glacier. The party went
up to 6,340m/20,800ft but bad weather and shortage of time forced it
to return to the base camp. Major-General M. Hayauddin of the
Pakistan Army also accompanied this expedition.
In
1956, a joint Anglo-American expedition, which was also accompanied
by Pakistan Army's Captain Fazl-e-Haq, tried to climb Rakaposhi. It
is thought that Captain Fazl-e-Haq is the same officer who later
became Lieutenant-General and was appointed as Governor of
Pakistan's North West Frontier Province. He, however, contradicts it
in a soldierly straight-forward manner. The party set up a base camp
at Kunti glacier, with six more camps later it was able to reach
7,163m/23,500ft. Bad weather and other factors, however, brought
it's high climbing to a close.
In 1958, a British-Pakistan forces expedition tried
its luck on Rakaposhi. It was led by Captain Michael E.B. Banks and
included veteran Captain Shah Khan of Gilgit Scouts (who later
became a Group Captain in the Pakistan Air Force) and Captain Raja
Muhammad Aslam of the Punjab Regiment (Pakistan Army). Group Captain
Shah Khan, a member of the royal family of Hunza, had always dreamt
of climbing Rakaposhi. Fortunately, his son, Major Sher Khan of
Pakistan Army accomplished this feat. (Major Sher Khan, an
ace-climber in the footsteps of his father, was awarded the
President of Pakistan Medal for Pride of Performance for his
exploits on K2 and other big Pakistani mountains).
The
party attempted the peak through the Monk's Head. Due to severe
cold, it used additional "down-filled-clothing and 136 vapour-barrier boots". The leader, Captain Bank, and Lieutenant
T.W.
Paiey of the Royal Navy, climbed the peak. Banks had frost-bitten
feet while Patey had frost-bitten hands. The party did not use
oxygen. Just nearby is Rakaposhi (East) peak with a height of
7,290m/23,917ft. Another nearby peak is Rakaposhi (East-East) peak
which has a height of 7,010m/23,000ft and was climbed in 1985 by an
Austrian expedition which was led by Eduard Koblmuller. The party
had originally thought, that, the height of this peak was 6,900m,
but after the climb, from Diran peak's side, it placed put the
height to 7,010m. During the descent from this peak, one member,
Gerald Fellner slipped, fell down and despite medical attention,
died in the night. Rakaposhi still holds its charisma for the most
adventorous of souls! Would you like to make an attempt???
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